How to get dependency tree/graph in NestJS?
In NestJS, Dependency Injection (DI) is one of the core features, enabling various services and modules to remain decoupled while still collaborating effectively. Each service or module can declare its required dependencies, and the NestJS runtime is responsible for resolving these dependencies and providing the necessary instances. However, NestJS does not include built-in tools for directly exporting or displaying the complete dependency tree or graph.Nevertheless, you can understand or obtain dependency tree information through the following methods:Code Analysis: Manually analyze or leverage IDE features to examine relationships between services and modules. For instance, by inspecting the injected dependencies in the constructor, you can identify which other services a service depends on.Debugging Logs: During startup, NestJS parses the dependency tree and ensures services are instantiated in the correct order. If circular dependencies or resolution errors occur, NestJS logs error messages, often highlighting dependency failures. While this does not provide the complete dependency graph, it helps diagnose dependency issues between specific components.Custom Decorators or Modules: By creating custom decorators or interceptors, you can record dependencies when a service is instantiated. This approach allows you to implement a registration mechanism to track the entire application's dependency relationships.Using Third-Party Tools: Although NestJS lacks built-in tools for generating dependency graphs, the community has developed related libraries or tools. These tools often leverage NestJS's reflection mechanism and metadata to construct dependency graphs.Source Code Analysis Tools: Consider using tools like Madge, which generates JavaScript module dependency graphs. While not specifically designed for NestJS, it can help analyze and visualize module dependencies.For example, suppose I developed an e-commerce application with services such as ProductService, OrderService, and UserService. To check which services OrderService depends on, examine its constructor:From this constructor, it is evident that depends on and . By manually inspecting or using IDE features, you can understand these dependencies and build a simple dependency graph.In summary, while NestJS does not directly provide tools for obtaining the dependency tree, the above methods can assist in gathering this information. Understanding service dependencies is highly valuable for maintaining and debugging applications in real-world scenarios.