How to store arrays in MySQL?
In MySQL, there is no direct data type for storing arrays. However, we can use several methods to indirectly store array data. Here are several common approaches:1. Storing via SerializationSerialize the array into a string and store it in a text-type field (e.g., ). In PHP, use the function for serialization, while in JavaScript, use .Example:Assume an array ; in PHP, you can do:When retrieving, use to convert the string back to an array.2. Using JOIN OperationsIf the array represents relational data (e.g., multiple related items), a more appropriate method is to leverage relational database features, such as storing data in separate tables. For instance, for a user with multiple hobbies, create a table and a table, then use a junction table to link them.Example:table: , table: , table: , Querying a user and their hobbies:3. Using JSON Data TypeStarting from MySQL 5.7, MySQL supports the JSON data type, enabling direct storage of JSON-formatted arrays or objects in the database and retrieval/modification via SQL functions.Example:Assume storing a user's hobby list:Among these methods, the choice depends on specific factors like data usage frequency, structural complexity, and performance needs. For frequent searches or individual element retrieval, the junction table method is typically more efficient. For simple storage and retrieval of entire arrays, serialization or JSON data type may be more convenient.