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ORM相关问题

How to create relation data with TypeORM?

在TypeORM中创建关系数据需要遵循几个步骤。首先,您需要定义实体(Entity)和它们之间的关系(Relationship),然后您可以通过存储库(Repository)或实体管理器(EntityManager)来创建和管理关系数据。下面我会解释这个过程,并给出一些代码示例。定义实体和关系以下是两个实体定义的例子,一个和一个,这里定义了一个一对多的关系:在这个例子中,实体有一个属性,它是一个实体数组,通过装饰器定义。相应地,实体有一个属性,通过装饰器定义。创建关系数据创建关系数据时,通常有两种方法:一是当你创建一个新的实体时设置关系,二是在已有实体之间建立关系。创建实体时设置关系当创建一个新的实体并希望直接关联到一个时,你可以这样做:在已有实体之间建立关系如果你已经有了两个独立的实体,你想建立或者更新它们之间的关系,可以这样操作:在这两种情况中,我们都是通过修改实体的属性来创建和管理关系,并且使用方法将其持久化到数据库中。当然,实际操作时,你可能还需要处理各种异常情况和数据验证,这里的代码是简化版。这样的方式可以创建和管理包括一对一、一对多、多对一和多对多等在内的各种复杂关系。在定义关系时,TypeORM 提供了丰富的装饰器来帮助你定义这些关系。
答案1·2026年2月23日 14:59

How I can use getter and setter in TypeORM

In TypeORM, getters and setters can be used to encapsulate entity properties, ensuring the privacy of attributes while allowing specific logic to be executed during read or write operations. Below, I will demonstrate how to use getters and setters in TypeORM with a simple example.Suppose we have an entity named with a private property. We want to ensure that whenever a new password is set, it is automatically encrypted, while keeping the original password inaccessible.In the above example, the entity has a private property corresponding to a database column. We define a method to set this private property, which automatically converts plaintext passwords to encrypted form when the user sets the password. We also define a method to read the encrypted password.We also define a method that accepts an unencrypted password as a parameter and compares it with the encrypted password stored in the database to verify its correctness.Finally, we use the decorator to mark the method, ensuring the password is automatically encrypted before inserting the user entity into the database. This is an example of a TypeORM lifecycle hook that automatically executes before certain operations (e.g., insert).Note that getters and setters themselves do not directly affect database operations; they are part of the entity class for handling read and write operations on instance properties. Database insert and update operations are handled by other components of TypeORM.
答案1·2026年2月23日 14:59

How to excute Raw SQL Query on NestJS framework using typeorm

Executing raw SQL queries in TypeORM is a straightforward and effective operation. You can accomplish this through several different methods. The following provides examples and step-by-step instructions.Using to Execute Raw SQLThe class provides methods for executing SQL statements. The following demonstrates how to use it:Obtaining the instance - You can retrieve the current connection's using the method.Executing Raw SQL Queries - Execute raw SQL queries using the method.In this example, we use parameterized queries, where is a placeholder for the first parameter, and the actual value is passed in an array. This helps prevent SQL injection attacks.Using to Execute Raw SQLThe class can also be used to execute raw SQL, typically in transaction management. The following shows how to use it:Creating the instance - Retrieve the from the connection.**Executing Queries with **Using to Execute Raw SQLAlthough the Repository is typically used for ORM operations, it also supports executing raw SQL.Obtaining the instance**Executing Raw SQL with **Important ConsiderationsWhen executing raw SQL queries, be sure to consider the risk of SQL injection. In the above examples, I demonstrate how to use parameterized queries, which is an important way to prevent SQL injection.When using transactions, ensure proper management of connections and transaction lifecycles, including rolling back transactions on errors and finally releasing the connection.TypeORM supports multiple databases, and SQL may vary across different databases. Ensure your SQL queries are compatible with the database you are using.These are the main ways to execute raw SQL queries with TypeORM. In practical applications, it is generally recommended to use TypeORM's methods as much as possible to leverage the ORM's advantages, reserving raw SQL for special cases.
答案1·2026年2月23日 14:59

How get nested entity in Typeorm?

在TypeORM中,要获取嵌套实体(即与另一个实体有关系的实体),您通常会使用关系选项,如 或 ,这取决于您具体的查询方式。以下是几个例子来说明如何获取嵌套实体:1. 使用 方法时包含关系当你使用或方法时,你可以通过属性指定你要加载的关系:在这个例子中,每个实体将附带它的实体。2. 使用 QueryBuilder 进行更复杂的查询当你需要更精细地控制查询时,你可以使用。这允许你指定左连接、内连接等,并选择性地加载字段:在这个例子中,我们指定了一个左连接,将用户的个人资料与每个用户相关联,并选择这些实体。方法自动选择了关联的实体,所以将作为结果的一部分返回。3. 深层嵌套关系如果你有更深层次的嵌套关系,例如,你可以这样做:或者使用:这将加载用户和它们的个人资料,以及与每个个人资料相关联的地址。4. 使用 方法与 关系TypeORM 允许你在实体定义时通过设置来自动加载关联:这样配置之后,每次加载实体时,实体都会自动加载,即使你没有显式指定选项。注意请记住,激进地获取嵌套实体可能会对性能产生不利影响,尤其是在有大量关联或深层嵌套时。应当根据具体的应用场景来选择最适合的加载策略。总的来说,TypeORM 提供强大的工具来处理实体关系,并允许你根据需要灵活地加载它们。通过以上例子,您可以根据您的具体业务需求来调整查询以获取嵌套实体。
答案1·2026年2月23日 14:59

Node .js add created_at and updated_at in entity of typeorm

When using TypeORM, adding createdat and updatedat fields automatically to entities is a common requirement. These fields record the creation time and most recent update time of data. The method to implement these fields is as follows:1. Defining the EntityFirst, define an entity where you will add createdat and updatedat fields. These fields can be automatically managed using TypeORM decorators.2. Using CreateDateColumn and UpdateDateColumnAs shown in the code above, we utilize the CreateDateColumn and UpdateDateColumn decorators:The CreateDateColumn decorator automatically sets and updates the created_at field. This field is initialized only once during the first save operation.The UpdateDateColumn decorator automatically sets and updates the updated_at field. This field is refreshed every time the entity is modified.3. Configuring the DatabaseEnsure your database supports timestamp fields. Most modern database systems (such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite) natively support automatic timestamps.4. Using Entities for OperationsWhen creating or updating entities, TypeORM automatically handles these fields. For example:In this example, calling the save method automatically updates both createdat and updatedat fields. Manual handling of these fields is unnecessary.ConclusionUsing TypeORM's CreateDateColumn and UpdateDateColumn decorators provides a straightforward way to manage record creation and update timestamps, enabling better tracking of data change history.
答案1·2026年2月23日 14:59

What 's difference between @Unique decorator and { unique: true } in column options in TypeORM?

在TypeORM中,装饰器和在列选项中设置都可以用来确保数据的唯一性,但它们使用的场景和实现细节有所不同。使用当你在某个实体的列上使用时,这意味着你正在该特定列上设置一个唯一约束。这通常用于确保某一列的值在整个表中是唯一的,例如用户的电子邮件地址或用户名。这种方式简单直接,适用于只需要对单个字段设置唯一性的情况。例子:在上述例子中,我们为字段设置了唯一性约束,确保每个用户的电子邮件地址在数据库中是唯一的。使用装饰器装饰器则用于更复杂的唯一性约束,特别是当你需要对多个字段作为一个组合时进行唯一性约束。这个装饰器允许你定义一个或多个字段的组合作为唯一索引。例子:在这个例子中,我们使用装饰器在实体上创建了一个唯一索引,这个索引涵盖了和两个字段的组合。这样就可以保证数据库中不会有两个人具有相同的名字和姓氏的组合。总结使用适合单一字段的唯一性约束。使用装饰器适合多字段组合的唯一性约束。选择使用哪一种方式取决于你的具体需求,如果你需要对单个字段确保唯一性,使用是简单而有效的。如果需要对多个字段进行组合唯一性约束,则应使用装饰器。
答案1·2026年2月23日 14:59