How to check whether a script is running under Node. Js ?
When running a script in the Node.js environment, it is often necessary to verify whether the script is executing in the Node.js environment or in another environment (such as a browser). This requirement is particularly important when developing modules compatible with multiple runtime environments.To check if a script is running in the Node.js environment, you can use the following methods:1. Check the objectThe Node.js environment provides a global object that contains information about the current Node.js process. In browser environments, the object is typically not available.This code first checks if the object exists, then verifies if it has a property and if that property contains a field. This approach is relatively safe, preventing references to undefined variables in non-Node.js environments.2. Use object characteristicsIn Node.js, the object is a reference to the global object, similar to the object in browsers. You can check for the presence of Node.js-specific global variables within the object.Here, it checks for the presence of the class within the object. is a class in Node.js used for handling binary data, which is typically not available in browser environments.Application ExampleSuppose we are developing a module that can be used in both Node.js and browser environments. We may need to choose different implementation strategies based on the runtime environment:This function uses different methods to retrieve data based on the runtime environment: in Node.js, it reads data from the file system; in the browser, it uses the API to retrieve data from the network.In summary, confirming whether a script is running under the Node.js environment typically relies on checking environment-specific objects, ensuring that the code executes correctly in the appropriate environment.