How can I get the IP address from a NIC (network interface controller) in Python?
Retrieving the IP address of a Network Interface Controller (NIC) in Python can be achieved through various methods, but a commonly used and widely adopted approach is to utilize the library in conjunction with the library.First, install the netifaces libraryTo use the library, you first need to install it. You can install it via pip:Write code to retrieve the IP addressHere is a simple Python script demonstrating how to use the library to retrieve the IP address of a specific network interface:Explanation of the codeFirst, we import the library.We define the function , which takes a parameter , the name of the network interface to query.We use the method from to retrieve all relevant network addresses. is used to indicate that we are interested in IPv4 addresses.Then we attempt to extract the IP address from the returned address information.If any errors occur during the process (e.g., the interface does not exist or it has no configured IPv4 address), the function handles these exceptions and returns appropriate messages.This approach offers a cross-platform method for querying network interface information while conveniently retrieving other network-related details such as subnet masks and broadcast addresses. It greatly enhances efficiency and adaptability when writing scripts that require network information.