How do i undo the most recent local commits in git
In Git, to undo the latest local commit, you can use several different methods depending on the desired outcome. Here are two common scenarios:(Does not affect the working directory)If you want to undo the commit while preserving your changes to recommit them, you can use the command. For example, to undo the last commit and keep the changes, you can use:The option keeps changes in the staging area, allowing you to edit them or directly recommit.refers to the previous commit on the current branch, which is the commit to be undone.(Affects the working directory)If you want to undo the commit and discard all changes, you can use:The option restores the working directory files to the state of the previous commit, effectively discarding all changes.Similarly, refers to the previous commit on the current branch.Important ConsiderationsBe cautious when using , as the option discards all uncommitted changes. This operation is irreversible, so ensure you don't need to keep these changes before executing.Example:Suppose you accidentally committed sensitive data that shouldn't be included. To resolve this, you can use to undo the commit:After executing the option, inspect and edit the sensitive files to remove the data, then recommit:This way, the original commit is undone, sensitive data is removed from history, and your desired changes are included in the new commit.Finally, if these commits have already been pushed to the remote repository, you need to reset the local repository first and then use the option with to overwrite the remote history. However, this is risky, especially if others have already worked on these commits:In this case, it's best to communicate with your team members and ensure they are aware of the changes you're making.